These consumables give low carbon pure nickel with the addition of titanium for refinement and deoxidation. They are used for joining pure nickel to itself, for buffer layers, and for cladding joint faces and flanges. The solid wire is also useful for welding cast iron to give soft low strength deposit. Applications include **tanks and vessels, process pipework and heat exchangers**, in chemical plant for salt production, chlorination and evaporation of caustic soda. Also used for handling corrosive alkalis and halides. Temperature 150°C and no PWHT required.